This Article Abstract Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Crawford, S. E. S. Articles by Deckman, M. M. Search for Related Content Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Understanding the Mobilization of Professionals

Creighton University

Laura R. Olson

Clemson University

Melissa M. Deckman

Washington College

This article develops a Professional Mobilization Framework to guide research and discussion of the mobilization of nonprofit professionals in issue politics. We use the framework, together with literature on women clergy, to develop expectations about the issue interests and political mobilization of women clergy. We use qualitative interview data and aggregate survey data from 54 women clergy to test the expectations developed in the framework. The results of the study show that the women’s issue agendas focus on racism and intolerance, poverty, and gay rights, while their action agendas stress poverty, community organizing, and reproductive rights. Organizational mobilization and ease of entry appear to push women clergy into far more poverty and community-organizing activities than would be expected based on their interest in these issues alone. Meanwhile, organizational demobilization appears to result in less activity than interest on issues such as gay rights, women’s rights, and racism.

References

• Berry, J. M. (1999). New liberalism: The rising power of citizen groups. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
• Brady, H. E., Schlozman, K. L., & Verba, S. (1999). Prospecting for participants: Rational expectations and the recruitment of political activists. American Political Science Review, 93, 153-168.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
• Cadge, W. (in press). Vital conflicts: The mainline denominations debate homosexuality. In R. Wuthnow & J. H. Evans (Eds.), Quietly influential: The public role of mainline Protestantism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Chang, P.M.Y. (1997). Female clergy in the contemporary Protestant church: Acurrent assessment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36, 565-573.
• Crawford, S.E.S. (1995). Clergy at work in the secular city. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University.
• Crawford, S.E.S., Deckman, M. M., & Braun, C. J. (in press). Gender and the political choices of women clergy. In S.E.S. Crawford & L. R. Olson (Eds.), Christian clergy in American politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Crawford, S.E.S., & Olson, L. R. (in press). Clergy as political leaders in urban contexts. In S.E.S. Crawford & L. R. Olson (Eds.), Christian clergy in American politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Deckman, M., Crawford, S.E.S., & Olson, L. R. (1999, August). Can she walk the talk? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.
• Djupe, P. A. (1997). The plural church: Church involvement and political behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Washington University.
• Findlay, J. F. (1993). Church people in the struggle. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Friedland, M. B. (1998). Lift up your voice like a trumpet: White clergy and the Civil Rights and antiwar movements, 1954-1973. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
• Gilbert, C. P. (1993). The impact of churches on political behavior. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
• Guth, J. L. (in press-a). Clergy in politics: Reflections on the status of research in the field. In S.E.S. Crawford & L. R. Olson (Eds.), Christian clergy in American politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Guth, J. L. (in press-b). The mobilization of a religious elite: Political activism among Southern Baptist clergy in 1996. In S.E.S. Crawford & L. R. Olson (Eds.), Christian clergy in American politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Guth, J. L., Green, J. C., Smidt, C. E., & Kellstedt, L. A. (1994, October). Women clergy and the political transformation of mainline Protestantism. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Social Science History Association, Atlanta, GA.
• Guth, J. L., Green, J. C., Smidt, C. E., Kellstedt, L. A., & Poloma, M. M. (1997). The bully pulpit: The politics of Protestant clergy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
• Hadden, J. K. (1969). The gathering storm in the churches. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday.
• Hodgkinson, V. A., Weitzman, M. S., & Kirsch, A. D. (1988). From belief to commitment: The activities and finances of religious congregations in the United States. Washington, DC: Independent Sector.
• Huckfeldt, R. (1986). Politics in context: Assimilation and conflict in urban neighborhoods. New York: Agathon Press.
• Huckfeldt, R., & Sprague, J. (1995). Citizens, politics, and social communication: Information and influence in an election campaign. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Ice, M. L. (1987). Clergy women and their worldviews: Calling for a new age. New York: Praeger.
• Jelen, T. G. (1993). The political world of the clergy. Westport, CT: Praeger.
• Jelen, T. G. (in press). Clergy as political leaders: Notes for a theory. In S.E.S. Crawford & L. R. Olson (Eds.), Christian clergy in American politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Katzenstein, M. F. (1998). Faithful and fearless: Moving feminist protest inside the church and military. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Kelly, R. M. (1995). Offensive men, defensive women: Sexual harassment, leadership, and management. In G. Duerst-Lahti & R. M. Kelly (Eds.), Gender power, leadership, and governance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
• Lehman, E. C. (1985). Women clergy breaking through gender barriers. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
• Miller, A. H., Gurin, P., Gurin, G., & Malanchuk, O. (1981). Group consciousness and political participation. American Journal of Political Science, 25, 494-511.
• Morris, A. D. (1984). The origins of the Civil Rights movement: Black communities organizing for change. New York: Free Press.
• Olson, L. R. (2000). Filled with spirit and power: Protestant clergy in politics. Albany: State University of New York Press.
• Olson, L. R., Crawford, S.E.S., & Guth, J. L. (2000). Changing issue agendas of women clergy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39, 140-153.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
• Penning, J. M., & Smidt, C. E. (in press). Preachers in politics: The political activities of CRC and RCA clergy. In S.E.S. Crawford & L. R. Olson (Eds.), Christian clergy in American politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Quinley, H. E. (1974). The prophetic clergy: Social activism among Protestant ministers. New York: Wiley.
• Roof, W. C., & McKinney, W. (1987). American mainline religion: Its changing shape and future. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
• Rosenstone, S. J., & Hansen, J. M. (1993). Mobilization, participation, and democracy in America. New York: Macmillan.
• Sapiro, V. (1983). The political integration of women. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
• Schlozman, K. L., Burns, N., & Verba, S. (1999). "What happened at work today?" A multistage model of gender, employment, and political participation. Journal of Politics, 61, 29-53.[CrossRef]
• Schmidt, F. W., Jr. (1996). A still small voice: Women, ordination, and the church. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
• Sherrill, J. R. (1991). Power and authority: Issues for women clergy as leaders. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
• Sigel, R. S. (1996). Ambition and accommodation: How women view gender relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Stevens, L. (1989). Different voice/different voices: Anglican women in ministry. Review of Religious Research, 30, 262-275.
• Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Wuthnow, R. (1988). The restructuring of American religion: Society and faith since World War II. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Zikmund, B. B., Lummis, A. T., & Chang, P.M.Y. (1998). Clergy women: An uphill calling. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.

Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 2, 321-350 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/0899764001302008


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				N. J. Webb and R. Abzug Do Occupational Group Members Vary in Volunteering Activity? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, December 1, 2008; 37(4): 689 - 708. [Abstract] [PDF]

This Article Abstract Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Crawford, S. E. S. Articles by Deckman, M. M. Search for Related Content Social Bookmarking                         What's this?