|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
The Civic Core in Canada: Disproportionality in Charitable Giving, Volunteering, and Civic Participation
Paul B. Reed
L. Kevin Selbee
Statistics Canada and Carleton University, Ottawa
Three principal modes of civic involvement are volunteering, giving to charities, and participating in civic associations. The authors investigate how total effort is distributed in the Canadian population among these three behaviors. Their results show that in each area, there is a small group of individuals who is responsible for the majority of contributory effort. When activity in the three areas is considered all together, the authors find a remarkably high degree of concentration. Six percent of Canadian adults account for 35% to 42% of all civic involvement. This group of individuals represents the "civic core" in Canada. The implications of the existence of a small but dedicated civic core for the voluntary domain and for patterns of citizen engagement are discussed.
References
- Caldwell, G., & Reed, P. B. (1999). Civic participation in Canada: Is Quebec different?Inroads, 8, 215-222.
- Curtis, J. E., Lambert, R. D., Brown, S. D., & Kay, B. J. (1989). Affiliatingwith voluntary associations: Canadian-American comparisons. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 14(2), 143-162.
- Goss, K. A. (1999). Volunteeringand the longcivic generation. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 28(4), 378-415.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Grabb, E. G., & Curtis, J. E. (1992). Voluntary association activity in English Canada, French Canada, and the United States: Amultivariate analysis. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 17(4), 371-388.
- Heying, C. H. (1995). Civic elites, civic institutions, and the urban growth dynamic. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- Heying, C. H. (1998). Civic elites and corporate delocalization: An alternative explanation for declining civic engagement [Online]. Available: www.upa.pdx.edu/Faculty/heying/civelite.htm
- Koch, R. (1998). The 80/20 principle: The art of achieving more with less. New York: Bantam.
- Kochen, M. (1989). The small world. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
- Lasch, C. (1995). The revolt of the elites and the betrayal of democracy. New York: Norton.
- Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowlingalone: Americas decliningsocial capital. Journal of Democracy, 6, 65-78.[Web of Science]
- Reed, P. B., & Selbee, L. K. (2000). Distinguishing characteristics of active volunteers in Canada. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 29, 571-592.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Schervish, P. G., & Havens, J. J. (1995a). Do the poor pay more? Is the U-shaped curve correct?Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 24(1), 79-90.
- Schervish, P. G., & Havens, J. J. (1995b). Explainingthe curve in the U-shaped curve. Voluntas, 6(2), 202-225.[CrossRef]
- Schervish, P. G., & Havens, J. J. (1997). Social participation and charitable giving: A multivariate analysis. Voluntas, 8(3), 235-260.[CrossRef]
- Schervish, P. G., & Havens, J. J. (2001). Wealth and the commonwealth: New findings on wherewithal and philanthropy. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30(1), 5-26.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Smith, D. H. (1994). Determinants of voluntary association participation and volunteering: A literature review. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 23(4), 243-263.
- Sokolowski, S. W. (1998). Show me the way to the next worthy deed: Towards a microstructural theory of volunteering and giving. Voluntas, 7, 259-278.[CrossRef]
- Tocqueville, A. de (1969). Democracy in America. New York: Harper & Row.
- Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Wilson, J., & Musick, M. (1998). The contribution of social resources to volunteering. Social Science Quarterly, 79, 799-814.[Web of Science]
- Wuthnow, R. (1991). Acts of compassion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 4,
761-780 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/0899764001304008

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. N. James III and D. L. Sharpe
The Nature and Causes of the U-Shaped Charitable Giving Profile
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,
June 1, 2007;
36(2):
218 - 238.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Houston
"Walking the Walk" of Public Service Motivation: Public Employees and Charitable Gifts of Time, Blood, and Money
J. Public Adm. Res. Theory.,
January 1, 2006;
16(1):
67 - 86.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Milligan and N. R. Fyfe
Preserving Space for Volunteers: Exploring the Links between Voluntary Welfare Organisations, Volunteering and Citizenship
Urban Stud,
March 1, 2005;
42(3):
417 - 433.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|