|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Nonprofit Arts Organizations: Do Funding Sources Influence Spending Patterns?
Patricia Hughes
St. Cloud State University
William Luksetich
St. Cloud State University
Concern over the funding of nonprofit organizations has raised issues concerning the amount of money available for the provision of services and the potential that changes in the nature of funding will compromise organizational goals. Because of increased competition and government cutbacks, nonprofits will be forced to place more reliance on commercial ventures. This has the potential to negatively affect the behavior of recipient organizations. The question addressed in this article is whether greater reliance on private funding and commercial ventures will ultimately cause nonprofit arts organizations to place less emphasis on program services and more emphasis on fundraising and management expenses. The analysis is focused on three categories of nonprofit arts organizations: museums, performing arts, and media and communications. Overall, the provision of program services appears to be the primary goal of organizations in these three sectors, and greater reliance on private funding does not divert funding from program service delivery.
Key Words: nonprofit funding nonprofit expenditures commercialization organizational goals
References
- Abbott, Langer, & Associates, Inc. (2002, September). Compensation in nonprofit organizations (15th ed.). Retrieved May 9, 2003, from http://www.abbott-langer.com/snosumm.html
- Anheier, H. K., & Toepler, S. (1998). Commerce and the muse: Are art museums becoming commercial? In B. A. Weisbrod (Ed.), To profit or not to profit: The commercial transformation of the non-profit sector (pp. 233-248). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Baumol, W. J., & Bowen, W. G. (1965). On the performing arts: The anatomy of their economic problems. American Economic Review, 55(2), 495-502.
- Brooks, A. (2000). The "income gap" and the health of arts nonprofits: Arguments, evidence, and strategies. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 10(3), 271-286.[CrossRef]
- Corporation For Public Broadcasting. (2002). CPB appropriation history. Retrieved September 24, 2002, from http://www.independentsector.org/PDFs/inbrief.pdf
- Gronbjerg, K. (1993). Understanding nonprofit funding: Managing revenues in social services and community development organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Hansmann, H. (1986). Nonprofit enterprise in the performing arts. In P. J. DiMaggio (Ed.), Non-profit enterprise in the arts: Studies in mission and constraint (pp. 17-40). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Independent Sector. (2001). The new nonprofit almanac in brief. Retrieved September 24, 2002, from http://www.independentsector.org/PDFs/inbrief.pdf
- LaMay, C. L., & Weisbrod, B. A. (1998). The funding perils of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. In B. A. Weisbrod (Ed.), To profit or not to profit: The commercial transformation of the nonprofit sector (pp. 249-270). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Langley, M., & Sharpe, A. (1996, October 18). As big hospital chains take over nonprofits, a back-lash is growing. Wall Street Journal, p. A1.
- Luksetich, W. A., & Lange, M. (1995). A simultaneous model of nonprofit symphony orchestra behavior. Journal of Cultural Economics, 19(1), 49-68.[CrossRef]
- Massarsky, C. W., & Beinhacker, S. L. (2002, May). Enterprising nonprofits: Revenue generation in the nonprofit sector. Retrieved November 21, 2002, from http://www.pewtrusts.com/pubs/index.cfm?image=img5
- Parkhurst, C. (1975). Art museums: Kinds of organizations, procedures and financing. In S. E. Lee (Ed.), On understanding art museums (pp. 68-98). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Pindyck, R., & Rubinfeld, D. (1998). Econometric models and economic forecasts (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Rose-Ackerman, S. (1987). Ideals versus dollars: Donors, charity managers, and government grants. Journal of Political Economy, 95(4), 810-824.[CrossRef]
- Rosett, R. (1991). Art museums in the United States: Afinancial portrait. In M. Feldstein (Ed.), The economics of museums (pp. 129-178). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Segal, L. M., & Weisbrod, B. A. (1998). Interdependence of commercial and donative revenues. In B. A. Weisbrod (Ed.), To profit or not to profit: The commercial transformation of the nonprofit sector (pp. 105-128). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Tuckman, H. P., & Chang, C. F. (1992). Nonprofit equity: A behavioral model and its policy implications. Journal of Policy Analysis & Management, 11(1), 76-87.
- Zolberg, V. L. (1986). Tensions of mission in American art museums. In P. J. DiMaggio (Ed.), Non-profit enterprise in the arts: Studies in mission and constraint (pp. 184-213). New York: Oxford University Press.
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 2,
203-220 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0899764004263320

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Barman
With Strings Attached: Nonprofits and the Adoption of Donor Choice
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,
March 1, 2008;
37(1):
39 - 56.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|