|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 4,
588-604 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0899764006289765
The Governance of Nonprofit Organizations: Empirical Evidence From Nongovernmental Development Organizations in Spain
Pablo de Andrés-Alonso
University of Valladolid
Natalia Martín Cruz
University of Valladolid
M. Elena Romero-Merino
University of Valladolid
To verify the existence and relevance of control mechanisms that impede the expropriation of resources by the managers of nonprofits and that improve efficiency, we use a representative sample of Spanish nongovernmental development organizations (NGDOs). The authors study how the donors structure and board of trustees relates to organizational efficiency. Results show that the presence of an active institutional donor provides a control mechanism for these NGDOs, thus favoring the efficient allocation of resources, and that the structure of the board of trustees is irrelevant in this respect. Results are robust to alternative measures of technical and allocative efficiency.
Key Words: nonprofit governance board of trustees nongovernmental development organizations efficiency
References
- Arellano, M. (2003). Panel Data Economics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Baysinger, R. D., & Butler, H. N. (1985). Corporate governance and the board of directors: Performance effects of changes in board composition. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 1, 101-124.[Free Full Text]
- Baysinger, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (1990). The composition of boards of directors and strategic control. Academy of Management Review, 15, 72-87.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Ben-Ner, A., & Gui, B. (2003). The theory of nonprofit organizations revisited. In H. K. Anheier & A. Ben-Ner (Eds.), Study of the nonprofit enterprise: Theories and approaches (pp. 3-27). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
- Bhagat, S., & Black, B. (1998). Board independence and long-term performance (WP No. 143). New York: Columbia Law School, Center for Law and Economics Studies.
- Brudney, J. L., & Murray, V. (1998). Do intentional efforts to improve boards really work? The views of nonprofit CEOs. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 8(4), 333-348.[CrossRef]
- Byrd, J., & Hickman, K. (1992). Do outside directors monitor managers? Journal of Financial Economics, 32, 195-207.[CrossRef]
- Callen, J. L., & Falk, H. (1993). Agency and efficiency in nonprofit organizations. Accounting Review, 68, 48-65.
- Callen, J. L., Klein, A., & Tinkelman, D. (2003). Board composition, committees and organizational efficiency: The case of nonprofits. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 32(4), 493-520.[Abstract]
- CONGDE. (1994-2000). Directorio de O.N.G.D. Madrid, Spain: Coordinadora de Organizaciones No Gubernamentales de Cooperación para el Desarrollo [National Coordinator of Spanish Nongovernmental Development Organizations].
- Eisemberg, T., Sundgren, S., & Wells, M. T. (1998). Larger board size and decreasing firm value in small firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 48, 35-54.[CrossRef]
- Eldenburg, L., Hermalin, B. E., Weisbach, M. S., & Wosinska, M. (2004). Governance, performance objectives and organizational form: Evidence from hospitals. Journal of Corporate Finance, 10, 527-548.[CrossRef]
- Fisman, R., & Hubbard, G. (2003). Endowments, governance, and the nonprofit form. The governance of not-for-profit organizations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Frumkin, P., & Keating, E. K. (2001). The price of doing good: Executive compensation in nonprofit organizations. Retrieved October, 2001, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=292253..
- Frumkin, P., & Kim, M. T. (2001). Strategic positioning and the financing of nonprofit organizations: Is efficiency rewarded in the contributions marketplace? Public Administration Review, 61(3), 266-275.[CrossRef]
- Gispert, C. (1998). Board turnover and firm performance in Spanish companies. Investigaciones Económicas, 22(3), 517-536.
- Glaeser, E. L. (2003). Introduction. In E. Glaeser (Ed.), The governance of not-for-profit organizations (pp. 1-44). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Glaeser, E. L., & Shleifer, A. (2001). Nonprofit entrepreneurs. Journal of Public Economics, 81, 99-115.[CrossRef]
- Hansmann, H. (1980). The role of nonprofit enterprise. Yale Law Review, 89, 835-899.[CrossRef]
- Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (2003). Board of directors as an endogenously determined institution: A survey of the economics literature. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, 9(1), 7-26.
- Herman, R. D., & Renz, D. O. (2000). Board practices of especially effective and less effective local nonprofit organizations. American Economic Review of Public Administration, 30(2), 146-160.
- Herman, R. D., & Renz, D. O. (2004). Doing things right: Effectiveness in local nonprofit organizations, a panel study. Administration Review, 64(6), 694-704.[CrossRef]
- Houle, C. O. (1989). Governing boards: Their nature and nurture. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Jensen, M. C. (1994). Self-interest, altruism, incentives, and agency theory. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 7(2), 40-45.[CrossRef]
- Larcker, D. F., Richardson, S. A., & Tuna, I. (2005). How important is corporate governance? Retrieved May, 2005, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=595821.
- Marcuello, C., & Salas, V. (2001). Nonprofit organizations, monopolistic competition, and private donations: Evidence from Spain. Public Finance Review, 29(3), 183-207.[Abstract]
- ORegan, K., & Oster, S. (2002). Does government funding alter nonprofit governance? Evidence from New York City nonprofit contractors. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 21(3), 359-379.
- ORegan, K., & Oster, S. (2005). Does the structure and composition of the board matter? The case of nonprofit organizations. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 21, 205-227.[Abstract]
- Petersen, T., & Koput, K. W. (1991). Density dependence in organizational mortality: Legitimacy or unobserved heterogeneity? American Sociological Review, 56, 399-409.[CrossRef]
- Rosenstein, S., & Wyatt, J. G. (1990). Outside directors, board independence, and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics, 26, 175-191.[CrossRef]
- Sargeant, A., & Kaehler, J. (1998). Benchmarking charity costs. London: Charities Aid Foundation.
- Sayrs, L. W. (1989). Pooled time series analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Trussel, J. M., & Parsons, L. M. (2004). Financial reporting factors affecting donations to charitable nonprofit organizations. Retrieved December 18, 2003, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=481383.
- Weisbach, M. (1988). Outside directors and CEO turnover. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, 431-460.[CrossRef]
- Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40, 185-211.[CrossRef]

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
|