|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
HRM Effectiveness in Older People's and Nursing Homes: The Search for Best (Quality) Practices
Peggy De Prins
University of Antwerp
Erik Henderickx
University of Antwerp
This article presents an empirical evaluation of the human resources management (HRM) effectiveness in relation to quality of labor and quality of care in older people's and nursing homes. The authors suggest that innovative policies, in terms of HRM and work design, increase the likelihood of lower stress rates and higher scores on quality of care. The data supply little empirical evidence for this hypothesis, which means that innovative policy practices have very little effect on the realities of stress, burnout, and individually tailored care. A question that arises from this is whether the search for best practices is then equal to a measure for nothing. This is not the authors' opinion. The reference framework for research must be turned round. This can be achieved by no longer starting from the normative (practice) theory but starting instead with excellent practice, which can teach researchers important content and policy lessons.
Key Words: stress burnout individually tailored care human recourses management work design older people's and nursing homes
References
- Appelbaum, E., Bailey, T., Berg, P., & Kalleberg, A. (2000). Manufacturing advantage. Itahaca, NY: Cornell University Press .
- Appelbaum, E., & Batt, R. (1995). The new American workplace. Transforming work systems in the United States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press .
- Argyris, C. (1957). Personality and organization. New York: Harper & Row .
- Atkinson, J., & Meager, N. (1986). New forms of work organisation. Brighton, UK: Institute Of Manpower Studies.
- Bach S. ( 2001). HR and new approaches to public sector management: Improving HRM capacity. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO .
- Barry, T., Brannon, D., & Mor, V. (2005), Nurse aid empowerment strategies and staff stability: Effects on nursing home resident outcomes . The Gerontologist, 45, 309-317 .[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Becker, B., & Gerhart, B. (1996). The impact of human resource management on organizational performance: Progress and prospects . Academy of Management Journal, 39, 779-801 .[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Becker, B., & Huselid, M.A. (1998). High performance work systems and firm performance: A synthesis of research and managerial implications. Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management, 16, 53-101 .
- Benner, P. (1984). From novice to expert. Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Boston: Addison-Wesley .
- Buchan, J. (2004). What difference does ("good") HRM make? Human Resources for Health, 2(6), 1-7 .
- De Jonge, J., & Kompier, M. A. J (1997). A critical examination of the demand-control-support model from a work psychological perspective. International Journal of Stress Management, 4, 235-258 .
- De Prins, P. (2001). Zorgen om zorg(arbeid). Een vergelijkend onderzoek naar oorzaken van stress en maatzorg in Vlaamse rusthuizen [Care for care(labor). A comparative research on stress and individually tailored care in Flemish older people's and nursing homes ]. Leuven / Leusden , Netherlands: Acco .
- De Sitter, L.U., Den Hertog, J.F., & Dankbaar, B. (1997). From complex organizations with simple jobs to simple organizations with complex jobs . Human Relations, 50(5), 497-534 .[Abstract]
- Declercq, A., & Van Audenhove, C. (2004). Services for supporting family carers of elderly people in Europe: Characteristics, coverage and usage. Eurofamcare. National background report for Belgium. Hamburg, Germany: Eurofamcare .
- Donabedian, A. (1982). The definition of quality and approaches to its assessment. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press .
- Eaton, S. (2000). Beyond unloving care: Linking human resource management and patient care quality in nursing homes . International Journal of Human Resource Management, 11, 591-616 .[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Friedman, A. (1977). Industry and labour: Class struggle at work and monopoly capitalism. London: Macmillan .
- Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums. Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Garden City, NY: Doubleday .
- Goldstein, H. (1995). Multilevel statistical models. London: Edward Arnold .
- Guest, D. (1999). Human resource management: The workers' verdict . Human Resource Management Journal, 9, 5-25 .
- Guest, D. (2002). Human resource management, corporate performance and employee well being: Building the worker into HRM . The Journal of Industrial Relations, 44, 335-358 .[CrossRef]
- Habermas, J. (1982). Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns [The theory of communicative action]. Frankfurt, Germany: Suhrkamp .
- Hansenfeld, Y. (1983). Human service organisations . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall . Karasek, R. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job design . Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 285-308 .[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Karasek, R. (1985). Job Content Instrument: Questionnaire and user's guide. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering .
- Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work. Stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basis Books .
- Koeter, M.W., & Ormel, J. (1991). General Health Questionnaire: Nederlandse bewerking en handleiding [Dutch version and manual]. Lisse, Netherlands: Swets Test Services .
- Kristensen, T.S. (1996). Job stress and cardiovascular disease: A theoretical critical review . Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 3, 246-260 .
- Kunneman, H. (1996). Van theemutscultuur naar walkman-ego. Contouren van postmoderne individualiteit [From tea-cozy culture to walkman ego. Contours of a postmodern individuality]. Boom/Amsterdam , Netherlands: Meppel .
- Lambert, V.A., & Lambert C.E. (2001). Literature review of role stress/strain on nurses: An international perspective . Nursing and Health Sciences, 3, 161-172 .[CrossRef]
- Leathard, A. (1994). Going inter-professional: Working together for health and welfare. New York: Routledge .
- Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-level bureaucracy. Dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage .
- Lutz, B., & Sengenberger, W. (1974). Arbeitsmarktstrukturen und ö fentliche arbeidsmartkpolitik [Labor market structures and public labor market policy]. Göttingen, Germany: Otto Schwartz .
- Mintzberg, H. (1983). Structures in fives. Designing e fective organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall .
- Ovretveit (1993). Coordinating community care. Multidisciplinary teams and care management. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press .
- Peccei, R. (2004, January). Human resource management and the search for the happy workplace. Inaugural Address, 2004 ERIM, Erasmus University, Rotterdam .
- Pioire, M.J., & Sabel, S.J. (1984). The industrial divide: Possibilities for prosperity. New York: Basic Books .
- Rondeau, K., & Wagar, T. (2001). Impact of human resource management practices on nursing home performance . Health Services Management Research, 14, 192-202 .[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Rousseau, D.M. (2005). Improving health care work environments: the need for evidence-based management. In C. Korunka & P. Hoffmann (Eds.), Change and quality in human service work (pp. 33-46). Munich , Germany: Hampp.
- Schrijnemaekers, V.J.J., Te Wierik, M.J.M., & Fredericks, C.M.A. (1996). Zorgkwaliteit in verzorgingshuizen. Standaarden en een meetinstrument voor de verzorging en de verpleging [Quality of care in nursing homes. Standards and a measurement tool for caring and nursing]. Utrecht , Netherlands: De Tijdstroom .
- Snijders, T.A.B., & Bosker, R.J. (1999). Multilevel analysis. An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage .
- Sowa, J.E., Selden, S.C., & Sandfort, J.R. (2004). No longer unmeasurable? A multidimensional integrated model of nonprofit organizational effectiveness . Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 33, 711-728 .[Abstract]
- Stewart, J. (1999). Employee development practice. London: Pitman .
- Van der Doef, M.P., & Maes, S. (1999). The job demand-control(-support) model and psychological well-being: A review of 20 years of empirical research . Work & Stress, 13(2), 87-114 .[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Vlerick, P. (1994). Onderzoek naar de antecedenten en gevolgen van burnout bij verpleegkundigen in algemene ziekenhuizen [Research on the antecedents and consequences of burnout of nurses in general hospitals]. Gent, Belgium: Faculteit Psychologie en Pedagogische Wetenschappen .
- Walby, S., Greenwell, J., Mackay, L., & Soothill, K. (1994). Medicine and nursing. Professions in a changing health service. London: Sage .
- Wilson, V., & Pirrie, A. (2000). Multidisciplinary teamworking: Beyond the barriers? A review of the issues. Edinburgh, UK: SCRE .
- Wright, P.M., & Boswell, W.R. (2002). Desegregating HRM: A review and synthesis of micro and macro human resource management research . Journal of Management, 28, 247-276 .[Abstract]
This version was published on December
1, 2007
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 4,
549-571 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0899764006296051

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|