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Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 2,
137-150 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/089976409102000203
© 1991 ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH ON NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AND VOLUNTARY ACTION
Four Sectors or Five? Retaining the Member-Benefit Sector
David Horton Smith
The sectors of society include not only the government, business, and nonprofit sectors but also the personal (expanded household) sector. The nonprofit sector is the fourth (and, if necessary, fifth) sector, not the third sector. Either the membership sector (member-serving nonprofits) is rec ognized as a significant part of the nonprofit sector more adequately, or it should be seen as a fifth sector.

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